Xunil: /* Update Wiki */

2008-03-17T18:49:01Z

Update Wiki

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:49, 17 March 2008
Line 364:		Line 364:

	== Update Wiki ==		== Update Wiki ==
			http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Upgrading_MediaWiki#Shell
	cd htdocs/mediawiki/maintenance/		cd htdocs/mediawiki/maintenance/
	vi AdminSettings.php		vi AdminSettings.php

Xunil at 18:44, 17 March 2008

2008-03-17T18:44:02Z

New page

{{PD Help Page}}
__TOC__
== How to link ==

There are four sorts of links in MediaWiki:
# internal links to other pages in the wiki
# external links to websites
# [[Help:Interwiki linking|inter-wiki links]] (links to other wikis)
# inter-language links to other language versions of the same wiki

To add an internal link, enclose the name of the page you want to link to in double square brackets. When you save the page, you'll see the new link pointing to your page. If the page exists already, it is displayed in blue, empty pages are displayed in red. Selflinks to the current page are not transformed in URLs but displayed in bold.

The first letter of the target page is automatically capitalized and spaces are represented as underscores (typing an underscore in the link will have a similar effect as typing a space, but is not recommended, since the underscore will also be shown in the text).

{| {{Prettytable}}
|-
|{{Hl3}}|'''Description'''
|{{Hl3}}|'''You type'''
|{{Hl3}}|'''You get'''
|-
|Internal link
|<tt><nowiki>[[Main Page]]</nowiki></tt>
|[[Main Page]]
|-
|Category link
|<tt><nowiki>[[:Category:Help]]</nowiki></tt>
|[[:Category:Help]]
|-
|Piped link
|<tt><nowiki>[[Main Page|different text]]</nowiki></tt>
|[[Main Page|different text]]
|-
|Anchor link
|<tt><nowiki>[[#External links|Anchor link]]</nowiki></tt>
|[[#External links|Anchor link]]
|-
|External link
|<tt><nowiki>http://mediawiki.org</nowiki></tt>
|http://mediawiki.org
|-
|Internal link to image file
|<tt><nowiki>[[media:example.jpg]]</nowiki></tt>
|[[media:example.jpg]]
|-
|External link, 
different title
|<tt><nowiki>[http://mediawiki.org MediaWiki]</nowiki></tt>
|[http://mediawiki.org MediaWiki]
|-
|External link, 
unnamed
|<tt><nowiki>[http://mediawiki.org]</nowiki></tt>
|[http://mediawiki.org]
|-
|External link, 
same host unnamed
|<tt><nowiki>[http://{{SERVERNAME}}/pagename]</nowiki></tt>
|[http://{{SERVERNAME}}/pagename]
|-
|Interwiki link
|<tt><nowiki>[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki]]</nowiki></tt>
|[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki]]
|-
|mailto
|<tt><nowiki>mailto:info@example.org</nowiki></tt>
|mailto:info@example.org
|-
|mailto unnamed
|<tt><nowiki>[mailto:info@example.org]</nowiki></tt>
|[mailto:info@example.org]
|-
|mailto named
|<tt><nowiki>[mailto:info@example.org info]</nowiki></tt>
|[mailto:info@example.org info]
|-
|redirect
|<tt><nowiki>#REDIRECT [[Main Page]]</nowiki></tt>
| → [[Main Page]]
|}

{{admin tip|tip=
Which protocols (like http:) are allowed for links is controlled by the [[Manual:$wgUrlProtocols|$wgUrlProtocols]] setting.
}}

{{admin tip|tip=
To remove the 'external link image' from next to each of the external links, add the following to the page located at <code>MediaWiki:Monobook.css</code> on your wiki.

<pre>
#bodyContent a.external,
#bodyContent a[href ^="gopher://"] {
background: none;
padding-right: 0;
}
</pre>
}}

== Wiki table markup summary ==

{|cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" border="1" width="600"
|<nowiki>{|</nowiki> || start '''table'''
|-
|<nowiki>|+</nowiki> || table '''caption,''' ''optional;'' only one per table and between table start and first row
|-
|<nowiki>|-</nowiki> || '''table row,''' ''optional on first row'' -- wiki engine assumes the first row
|-
|<nowiki>!</nowiki> || '''table header''' cell, ''optional.'' Consecutive table headers may be added on same line separated by double marks (!!) or start on new lines, each with its own single mark (!).
|-
|<nowiki>|</nowiki> || '''table data''' cell, ''required!'' Consecutive table data cells may be added on same line separated by double marks (<nowiki>||</nowiki>) or start on new lines, each with its own single mark (<nowiki>|</nowiki>).
|-
|<nowiki>|}</nowiki> || end '''table'''
|}

== Text formatting markup ==

{| align="center" {{Prettytable}}
|-
|{{Hl2}} |'''Description'''
|{{Hl2}} |'''You type'''
|{{Hl2}} |'''You get'''
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" | ''applies anywhere''
|-
|Italic text
|<tt><nowiki>''italic''</nowiki></tt>
|''italic''
|-
| Bold text
|<tt><nowiki>'''bold'''</nowiki></tt>
|'''bold'''
|-
| Bold and italic
|<tt><nowiki>'''''bold & italic'''''</nowiki></tt>
|'''''bold & italic'''''
|-
|Escape wiki markup
|<tt><nowiki><nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki></nowiki></tt>
|<nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki>
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" | ''only at the beginning of the line''
|-
|Headings of 
different levels <ref>Use of a heading created by single equal signs is discouraged as it appears with the same formatting and size as the page title, which can be confusing.</ref><ref>An article with four or more headings will automatically create a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Section#Table_of_contents_.28TOC.29 table of contents].</ref>
|
<tt><nowiki>==level 1==</nowiki></tt> 
<tt><nowiki>===level 2===</nowiki></tt> 
<tt><nowiki>====level 3====</nowiki></tt> 
<tt><nowiki>=====level 4=====</nowiki></tt>
|

==Level 1==
===Level 2===
====Level 3====
=====Level 4=====
|-
|Horizontal rule
|
<tt><nowiki>----</nowiki></tt>
|
----
|-
|Bullet list
|
* one 
* two 
* three 
** three and one-third 
** three and two-thirds 
|
* one
* two
* three
** three and one-third
** three and two-thirds
|-
|Numbered list
|
# one 
# two<nowiki> </nowiki>spanning several lines<nowiki> </nowiki>without breaking the numbering 
# three 
## three point one 
## three point two 
|
# one
# two spanning several lines without breaking the numbering
# three
## three point one
## three point two
|-
| Mixture of bulleted and numbered lists
|
# one 
# two 
#* two point one 
#* two point two 
|
# one
# two
#* two point one
#* two point two
|-
|Definition list
|
;Definition 
:item 1 
:item 2 
|
;Definition
:item 1
:item 2
|-
|Preformatted text
|
  preformatted text is done with 
  a space at the 
  beginning of the line 
|
preformatted text is done with
a space at the
beginning of the line
|}

Notes: <references/>

== Paragraphs ==

MediaWiki ignores normal line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can also start a new line with the HTML tags <tt><nowiki> or </nowiki></tt>.

== HTML ==

Some [[w:HTML|HTML]] tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <tt><nowiki><code></nowiki></tt>, <tt><nowiki><div></nowiki></tt>, <tt><nowiki></nowiki></tt> and <tt><nowiki></nowiki></tt>.

{{Admin tip|tip=If you trust your users you can allow full HTML by setting <code>[[Manual:$wgRawHtml|$wgRawHtml]] = true;</code> in [[Manual:LocalSettings.php|LocalSettings.php]].}}

== Other formatting ==
Beyond the text formatting markup shown above, here are some other formatting references:
*[[Help:Links|Links]]
*[[Help:Images|Images]]
*[[Help:Tables|Tables]]
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_User_Page_Help/Do-It-Yourself/Formatting_Text#Underlining More Formatting from Wikipedia]

== External Links ==
{{meta|Help:Editing}}

{{Languages|Help:Formatting}}

[[Category:Help|Formatting]]

Typically you would '''upload an image file''' to the wiki (See [[Help:Managing files]]) ...''before'' you use the following wiki text to place the image on an article:

{| {{Prettytable}}
|-
|{{Hl3}}|'''Description'''
|{{Hl3}}|'''You type'''
|{{Hl3}}|'''You get'''
|-
|Embed image (with alt text)
|
<code><nowiki>[[Image:Example.jpg|Sunflowers]]</nowiki></code>
|
[[Image:Example.jpg|Sunflowers]]
|-
|Link to description page
|
<code><nowiki>[[:Image:Example.jpg]]</nowiki></code> 
<code><nowiki>[[:Image:Example.jpg|Sunflowers]]</nowiki></code>
|
[[:Image:Example.jpg]] 
[[:Image:Example.jpg|Sunflowers]]
|-
|Link directly to file
|
<code><nowiki>[[Media:Example.jpg]]</nowiki></code> 
<code><nowiki>[[Media:Example.jpg|Sunflowers]]</nowiki></code>
|
[[Media:Example.jpg]] 
[[Media:Example.jpg|Sunflowers]]
|-
|Thumbnail (centered, 100 pixels wide, with caption)
|
<code><nowiki>[[Image:Example.jpg|center|thumb|100px|Sunflowers]]</nowiki></code>
|
[[Image:Example.jpg|center|thumb|100px|Sunflowers]]
|-
|Border (100 pixels) Results in a very small gray border

|
<code><nowiki>[[Image:Wiki.png|border|100px]]</nowiki></code>
|
[[Image:Wiki.png|border|100px]]
|-
|Frameless Like thumbnail, respect user preferences for image width but without border and no right float.
|
<code><nowiki>[[Image:Example.jpg|frameless]]</nowiki></code>
|
[[Image:Example.jpg|frameless]]
|}

== Syntax ==
The full syntax for displaying an image is:
<code><nowiki>[[Image:{name}|{options}]]</nowiki></code>
Where options can be zero or more of the following, separated by pipes:
*<code>thumb</code>, <code>thumbnail</code>, or <code>frame</code>: Controls how the image is formatted
*<code>left</code>, <code>right</code>, <code>center</code>, <code>none</code>: Controls the alignment of the image on the page
*<code>{width}px</code>: Resizes the image to the given width in pixels
*<code>{caption text}</code>
The options can be given in any order. If a given option does not match any of the other possibilities, it is assumed to be the caption text. Caption text can contain wiki links or other formatting.

== Other files ==
You can link to an external file using the same syntax used for linking to an external web page.
*<code><nowiki>[http://url.for/some/image.png]</nowiki></code>
Or with different text:
*<code><nowiki>[http://url.for/some/image.png link text here]</nowiki></code>

If it is enabled on your wiki (see [[Manual:$wgAllowExternalImages]]), you can also embed external images. To do that, simply insert the image's url:
*<code><nowiki>http://url.for/some/image.png</nowiki></code>

== Gallery of images ==
It's easy to make a gallery of thumbnails with the <code><nowiki><gallery></nowiki></code> tag. The syntax is:
<pre>
<gallery>
Image:{filename}|{caption}
Image:{filename}|{caption}
{...}
</gallery>
</pre>
Captions are optional, and may contain wiki links or other formatting.

for example:
<pre>
<gallery>
Image:Example.jpg|Item 1
Image:Example.jpg|a link to [[Help:Contents]]
Image:Example.jpg
Image:Example.jpg
Image:Example.jpg|''italic caption''
</gallery>
</pre>
is formatted as:
<gallery>
Image:Example.jpg|Item 1
Image:Example.jpg|a link to [[Help:Contents]]
Image:Example.jpg
Image:Example.jpg
Image:Example.jpg|''italic caption''
</gallery>

== Administration of images/files ==

See: [[Manual:Image Administration]]

==External Links==
* {{meta|Help:Images and other uploaded files}}
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax

{{Languages|Help:Images}}

[[Category:Help|Images]]

== Update Wiki ==
cd htdocs/mediawiki/maintenance/
vi AdminSettings.php
$wgDBadminuser = 'superuser';
$wgDBadminpassword = 'superpassword';
$wgEnableProfileInfo = false;
vi update.php
require_once 'AdminSettings.php';
php update.php

Help:Indice - Revision history

Xunil: /* Update Wiki */

Xunil at 18:44, 17 March 2008